May 16 – Happy Birthday Billy Martin
I never was a big fan of Billy Martin. I was too young to remember his playing days with the Yankees in the fifties. When he started managing in the American League, first for the Twins in 1969 and then the Tigers in 1971, I remember trying to learn more about him. Everything I read seemed to indicate he had a great will to win, a strong knowledge of the game but an extremely bad temper. This helped explain why he was fired from his first three managerial positions even after he helped turn losing teams into winners.
When George Steinbrenner became managing partner of the Yankees the perfect storm necessary to bring these two unpredictable forces together in the Bronx had been formed. In the beginning, it worked marvelously. The Yankees got back to the World Series and fans filled the Stadium like never before. It didn’t last long, however. Martin’s dependence on alcohol worsened under the pressure of Steinbrenner’s meddling and the glare of the New York media. Once these fault lines became public during and after the 1977 season, Martin would never again be able to command the respect or support of his players necessary to lead them to championships.
As more and more Yankees and ex-Yankees began talking and writing about their experiences while playing for Martin, a clearer picture of his addiction to alcohol, his emotional insecurity, and his inhumane behavior emerged. What respect I had for his past achievements was quickly replaced by pity for what he had become.
Having written all this it is only fair to point out that there are many people who knew Martin personally and who played with him and for him on a baseball field who loved and deeply respected the guy. My opinions of him were formed from the far-away focus of a typical baseball fan.
He died on Christmas day in 1989 when his truck was driven into a ditch by a friend who was driving intoxicated at the time. The driver and Martin had been drinking all day. May he now be resting in peace.
During his final season as Yankee skipper in 1989, Martin had this right-handed veteran starter who shares his May 16th birthday, on his pitching staff. Martin was not the Yankee manager when this other May 16th born right-hander pitched in pinstripes, during the 1981 season. This former Yankee reliever was also born on that day.
Martin’s record as a Yankee player:
| Year | Tm | G | PA | AB | R | H | 2B | 3B | HR | RBI | SB | BB | SO | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | NYY | 34 | 39 | 36 | 10 | 9 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 8 | 0 | 3 | 3 | .250 | .308 | .361 | .669 | |
| 1951 | NYY | 51 | 65 | 58 | 10 | 15 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 9 | .259 | .328 | .345 | .673 | |
| 1952 | NYY | 109 | 401 | 363 | 32 | 97 | 13 | 3 | 3 | 33 | 3 | 22 | 31 | .267 | .323 | .344 | .668 | |
| 1953 | NYY | 149 | 644 | 587 | 72 | 151 | 24 | 6 | 15 | 75 | 6 | 43 | 56 | .257 | .314 | .395 | .710 | |
| 1954 | Did not play in major leagues (Military Service) | |||||||||||||||||
| 1955 | NYY | 20 | 80 | 70 | 8 | 21 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 9 | 1 | 7 | 9 | .300 | .354 | .371 | .726 | |
| 1956 | NYY | 121 | 504 | 458 | 76 | 121 | 24 | 5 | 9 | 49 | 7 | 30 | 56 | .264 | .310 | .397 | .708 | |
| 1957 | NYY | 43 | 154 | 145 | 12 | 35 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 12 | 2 | 3 | 14 | .241 | .257 | .324 | .581 | |
| 11 Yrs | 1021 | 3716 | 3419 | 425 | 877 | 137 | 28 | 64 | 333 | 34 | 188 | 355 | .257 | .300 | .369 | .669 | ||
| NYY (7 yrs) | 527 | 1887 | 1717 | 220 | 449 | 70 | 18 | 30 | 188 | 19 | 112 | 178 | .262 | .313 | .376 | .688 | ||
| MIN (1 yr) | 108 | 398 | 374 | 44 | 92 | 15 | 5 | 6 | 36 | 3 | 13 | 42 | .246 | .275 | .361 | .636 | ||
| MLN (1 yr) | 6 | 6 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 | ||
| KCA (1 yr) | 73 | 285 | 265 | 33 | 68 | 9 | 3 | 9 | 27 | 7 | 12 | 20 | .257 | .295 | .415 | .710 | ||
| CIN (1 yr) | 103 | 346 | 317 | 34 | 78 | 17 | 1 | 3 | 16 | 0 | 27 | 34 | .246 | .304 | .334 | .639 | ||
| CLE (1 yr) | 73 | 258 | 242 | 37 | 63 | 7 | 0 | 9 | 24 | 0 | 8 | 18 | .260 | .290 | .401 | .691 | ||
| DET (1 yr) | 131 | 536 | 498 | 56 | 127 | 19 | 1 | 7 | 42 | 5 | 16 | 62 | .255 | .279 | .339 | .619 | ||
Martin’s record as a Yankee manager:
| Rk | Year | Age | Tm | Lg | G | W | L | Finish | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8 | 1975 | 47 | New York Yankees | AL | 2nd of 2 | 56 | 30 | 26 | .536 | 3 | |
| 9 | 1976 | 48 | New York Yankees | AL | 159 | 97 | 62 | .610 | 1 | AL Pennant | |
| 10 | 1977 | 49 | New York Yankees | AL | 162 | 100 | 62 | .617 | 1 | WS Champs | |
| 11 | 1978 | 50 | New York Yankees | AL | 1st of 3 | 94 | 52 | 42 | .553 | 1 | |
| 12 | 1979 | 51 | New York Yankees | AL | 2nd of 2 | 95 | 55 | 40 | .579 | 4 | |
| 17 | 1983 | 55 | New York Yankees | AL | 162 | 91 | 71 | .562 | 3 | ||
| 18 | 1985 | 57 | New York Yankees | AL | 2nd of 2 | 145 | 91 | 54 | .628 | 2 | |
| 19 | 1988 | 60 | New York Yankees | AL | 1st of 2 | 68 | 40 | 28 | .588 | 5 | |
| Minnesota Twins | 1 year | 162 | 97 | 65 | .599 | 1.0 | |||||
| Detroit Tigers | 3 years | 452 | 248 | 204 | .549 | 2.0 | |||||
| Texas Rangers | 3 years | 279 | 137 | 141 | .493 | 3.7 | |||||
| Oakland Athletics | 3 years | 433 | 215 | 218 | .497 | 2.5 | |||||
| New York Yankees | 8 years | 941 | 556 | 385 | .591 | 2.5 | 2 Pennants and 1 World Series Title | ||||
| 16 years | 2267 | 1253 | 1013 | .553 | 2.5 | 2 Pennants and 1 World Series Title |
